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Lienardella fasciata
The harlequin tusk fish, also known as the tusk fish or the blue-striped tusk fish, is a strikingly beautiful and highly sought-after marine fish. It gets its name from the vibrant and intricate coloration on its body, which resembles the patterns of a harlequin clown costume.
This species is native to the Indo-Pacific region, particularly found in the coral reefs of Australia, Fiji, and Indonesia. It has a compressed, elongated body with a prominent forehead and a large mouth filled with sharp teeth, giving it a unique and somewhat intimidating appearance.
The harlequin tusk fish typically grows to an average size of about 8-12 inches, although some individuals can reach lengths of up to 20 inches. Juveniles display a predominantly yellow coloration with blue stripes running vertically along their body, while adults develop a deeper blue color with intricate patterns of red, orange, and purple. These vibrant colors make them a standout addition to any aquarium.
In terms of temperament, the harlequin tusk fish is generally peaceful but can become territorial as it matures. It is recommended to keep them in larger aquariums with plenty of swimming space and hiding spots to reduce potential aggression. They are known to be excellent jumpers, so a secure lid is essential to prevent escapes.
In terms of care, the harlequin tusk fish requires a well-maintained aquarium with stable water parameters, including a temperature range of 75-82°F (24-28°C) and a pH level of 8.1-8.4. They thrive in a reef-like environment with live rock and plenty of hiding places. Their diet consists of a variety of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and small fish, supplemented with quality pellet or flake foods.
Overall, the harlequin tusk fish is not only a visually stunning addition to a marine aquarium but also a fascinating and active fish to observe. With proper care and a suitable environment, this unique species can bring a touch of exotic beauty to any aquarist's collection.
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